Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism

Taoism, also known as Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism were the three major philosophies and religions in the Ming dynasty.

Taoism is not a set religion but more of a mixture of teachings based on revelations. Taoism teaches people to follow "wu wei." Wu wei is about the act of doing nothing - letting nature take its course. Taoists think that people are naturally good and that they will be good on their own without expecting a reward or a punishment.

Buddhism has three basic teachings: nothing is permanent, everything you do has a consequence, and that change can happen. Meditation is Buddhism's main practice. Meditation is letting go of all thoughts and drifting into a conscious unconsciousness.

Confucianism teaches that people should respect their superior. Relationships are very important to followers of Confucianism. Parent to child, husband to wife, older sibling to younger sibling, ruler to follower, and friend to friend are the five relationships observed in Confucianism. Confucius believed that if everyone went along with their role in life, that was based on their relationship with others, the world would be stable.

These three religions and philosophies played a large part in the culture of the Ming dynasty, as without it, there wouldn't be a base to the lifestyles and the beliefs of the people.